CVE-2023-28103

8.2 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a prototype pollution vulnerability in matrix-react-sdk where specially crafted data from remote servers can modify Object.prototype, disrupting SDK functionality. This can cause denial of service and potentially affect program logic. All users of matrix-react-sdk versions before 3.69.0 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • matrix-react-sdk
Versions: All versions before 3.69.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running JavaScript/Node.js
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects any application using matrix-react-sdk to connect to Matrix servers. The vulnerability is triggered by data from remote servers, not just local configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote servers could manipulate Object.prototype to cause application crashes, data corruption, or unexpected behavior in the React application, potentially leading to complete service disruption.

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of service through application instability or crashes when processing malicious data from untrusted Matrix servers.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper input validation and updated SDK, the risk is eliminated as the vulnerability is patched at the source.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires sending specially crafted data from a Matrix server, which could be achieved by compromising or controlling a server the application connects to.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 3.69.0

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-react-sdk/security/advisories/GHSA-6g43-88cp-w5gv

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update package.json to specify matrix-react-sdk version 3.69.0 or higher. 2. Run npm update matrix-react-sdk or yarn upgrade matrix-react-sdk. 3. Restart your application to load the updated SDK.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict Content Security Policy (CSP) to limit script execution.
  • Monitor and restrict connections to trusted Matrix servers only.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check package.json or run npm list matrix-react-sdk to see if version is below 3.69.0.

Check Version:

npm list matrix-react-sdk

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm matrix-react-sdk version is 3.69.0 or higher using npm list matrix-react-sdk or checking package.json.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes or unexpected errors when processing Matrix server data.
  • Unusual prototype modification warnings in JavaScript console.

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual data patterns from Matrix servers triggering application instability.

SIEM Query:

Application logs containing 'matrix-react-sdk' errors or crashes during data processing.

🔗 References

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