CVE-2023-27259

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive student and teacher data from IDAttend's IDWeb application. It affects organizations using IDWeb version 3.1.052 and earlier due to missing authentication in the GetAssignmentsDue method.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • IDAttend IDWeb
Versions: 3.1.052 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows, Linux, Any OS running IDWeb
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All deployments with the vulnerable version are affected regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Mass exfiltration of personally identifiable information (PII) including student and teacher data, leading to privacy violations, regulatory fines, and reputational damage.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive educational records and personal information that could be used for identity theft or social engineering attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited to no data exposure if proper network segmentation and authentication controls are implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability affects web applications that are typically internet-facing, allowing remote exploitation without authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Even internally deployed instances are vulnerable to insider threats or compromised internal accounts.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability requires no authentication and minimal technical skill to exploit via direct API calls.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 3.1.053 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://www.themissinglink.com.au/security-advisories/cve-2023-27259

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download the latest version from IDAttend vendor. 2. Backup current installation and data. 3. Install the updated version. 4. Restart the IDWeb service or application server.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Access Control

all

Restrict access to IDWeb application using firewall rules to only trusted IP addresses.

Web Application Firewall

all

Implement WAF rules to block unauthenticated requests to the GetAssignmentsDue endpoint.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the IDWeb application in a segmented network zone with strict access controls.
  • Implement additional authentication layer (reverse proxy with authentication) in front of the vulnerable application.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check IDWeb version in application settings or about page. If version is 3.1.052 or earlier, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check application interface or configuration files for version information.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 3.1.053 or later and test that unauthenticated requests to GetAssignmentsDue endpoint return authentication errors.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthenticated requests to GetAssignmentsDue endpoint
  • Unusual data access patterns from unauthenticated sources
  • Large data transfers from IDWeb application

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to GetAssignmentsDue without authentication headers
  • Unusual outbound traffic from IDWeb server containing structured data

SIEM Query:

source="idweb.log" AND (uri="/GetAssignmentsDue" OR uri="*GetAssignmentsDue*") AND NOT (user!="" OR auth_token!="")

🔗 References

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