CVE-2023-27257

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to retrieve student information from IDAttend's IDWeb application by exploiting missing authentication in the GetActiveToiletPasses method. It affects organizations using IDWeb version 3.1.052 and earlier for student attendance management. The exposure of student data violates privacy regulations and could enable further attacks.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • IDAttend IDWeb
Versions: 3.1.052 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows (typical deployment)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All deployments with the vulnerable version are affected regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Mass exfiltration of all student records including personally identifiable information, leading to identity theft, regulatory fines, and reputational damage.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to student attendance and personal data, potentially enabling social engineering or harassment campaigns.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited exposure if network segmentation restricts access, but authentication bypass remains a concern.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability allows unauthenticated access, making internet-exposed instances immediately vulnerable to scanning and exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised accounts could still exploit this, but requires network access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW - Simple HTTP request to the vulnerable endpoint without authentication.

The vulnerability is straightforward to exploit once the endpoint is identified.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version 3.1.053 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://www.themissinglink.com.au/security-advisories/cve-2023-27257

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download the latest version from IDAttend vendor. 2. Backup current installation and data. 3. Install the updated version. 4. Restart the IDWeb service. 5. Verify authentication is required for GetActiveToiletPasses endpoint.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Access Control

all

Restrict network access to IDWeb application using firewall rules to only allow trusted IP addresses.

Web Application Firewall

all

Deploy WAF rules to block unauthenticated requests to the GetActiveToiletPasses endpoint.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the IDWeb server in a restricted network segment with no internet access.
  • Implement strict authentication proxy in front of the application to validate all requests.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Send an unauthenticated HTTP GET request to the GetActiveToiletPasses endpoint. If it returns student data without authentication, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check the application version in the web interface or configuration files (typically version.txt or web.config).

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt the same unauthenticated request after patching. It should return an authentication error or no data.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple unauthenticated requests to GetActiveToiletPasses endpoint
  • Unusual data retrieval patterns from student databases

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /GetActiveToiletPasses without authentication headers
  • Unusual outbound data transfers containing student information

SIEM Query:

source="idweb.log" AND (uri="/GetActiveToiletPasses" AND NOT auth_token=*)

🔗 References

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