CVE-2023-26413

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

Adobe Substance 3D Designer versions 12.4.0 and earlier contain a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code when a user opens a malicious file. This affects all users running vulnerable versions of the software. Successful exploitation requires user interaction but could lead to full system compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe Substance 3D Designer
Versions: 12.4.0 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of affected versions are vulnerable by default when opening malicious files.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system takeover with attacker gaining the same privileges as the logged-in user, potentially leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or lateral movement within the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation leading to installation of malware, data exfiltration, or persistence mechanisms on the affected workstation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to proper application sandboxing, least privilege user accounts, and network segmentation preventing lateral movement.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (opening malicious file) and knowledge of heap manipulation techniques.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 12.4.1 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_designer/apsb23-28.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Adobe Substance 3D Designer. 2. Go to Help > Check for Updates. 3. Install available updates. 4. Restart the application. 5. Verify version is 12.4.1 or later.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict File Opening

all

Only open Substance 3D Designer files from trusted sources and implement file type restrictions.

Application Control

all

Use application whitelisting to prevent execution of unauthorized code.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Run Substance 3D Designer with least privilege user accounts (non-admin)
  • Implement network segmentation to isolate affected systems

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Adobe Substance 3D Designer version in Help > About. If version is 12.4.0 or earlier, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Not applicable - check via application GUI

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 12.4.1 or later in Help > About.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes with memory access violations
  • Unusual process creation from Substance 3D Designer

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from Substance 3D Designer process

SIEM Query:

Process Creation where Image contains 'Substance 3D Designer' AND Parent Process not in (expected_parent_processes)

🔗 References

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