CVE-2023-26129

8.4 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2023-26129 is a command injection vulnerability in the bwm-ng npm package that allows attackers to execute arbitrary system commands on the host. This affects any application using vulnerable versions of bwm-ng where attackers can control input to the 'check' function. The vulnerability requires Node.js execution capability within the target environment.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • bwm-ng npm package
Versions: All versions before patched version
Operating Systems: All operating systems running Node.js
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in default configuration; requires attacker to have Node.js execution capability in target environment

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise allowing remote code execution, data exfiltration, lateral movement, and persistence establishment

🟠

Likely Case

Limited command execution within the application's context, potentially leading to data leakage or service disruption

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if proper input validation and sandboxing prevent command injection

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires Node.js execution capability which may be available in some web applications
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Internal applications with Node.js environments are vulnerable if using the package

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires ability to run Node.js code and control input to the vulnerable function

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check npm registry for latest patched version

Vendor Advisory: https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-BWMNG-3175876

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check current bwm-ng version: npm list bwm-ng
2. Update package: npm update bwm-ng
3. Verify update: npm list bwm-ng
4. Restart application services

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input validation wrapper

all

Implement strict input validation for all parameters passed to bwm-ng functions

// Example: Validate input before calling vulnerable function
function safeCheck(input) {
  if (!/^[a-zA-Z0-9\s]+$/.test(input)) {
    throw new Error('Invalid input');
  }
  return originalCheck(input);
}

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict input validation and sanitization for all user-controlled inputs
  • Run application with minimal privileges and in sandboxed/containerized environments

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check package.json or run: npm list bwm-ng | grep bwm-ng

Check Version:

npm list bwm-ng | grep bwm-ng

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify updated version and test with safe input validation

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual command execution patterns
  • Suspicious process spawning from Node.js
  • Error logs showing command injection attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections from Node.js processes
  • Command and control traffic patterns

SIEM Query:

process.name:node AND (process.cmdline:*child_process* OR process.cmdline:*exec* OR process.cmdline:*spawn*)

🔗 References

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