CVE-2023-26106

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in the dot-lens JavaScript package allows attackers to perform prototype pollution attacks via the set() function. This can enable modification of object prototypes, potentially leading to denial of service, remote code execution, or privilege escalation. Any application using dot-lens is affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • dot-lens
Versions: All versions
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any application using dot-lens with user-controlled input passed to the set() function is vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data exfiltration, or lateral movement within the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of service, application crashes, or unauthorized modification of application behavior and data.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and security controls, potentially only causing application instability.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires user input to reach the vulnerable set() function, which is common in web applications.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: N/A

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/jb55/dot-lens

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Remove or replace dot-lens with alternative packages.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input validation and sanitization

all

Implement strict input validation to prevent malicious payloads from reaching the set() function.

Use Object.freeze() on prototypes

all

Freeze Object.prototype to prevent prototype pollution attacks.

Object.freeze(Object.prototype);

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict input validation and sanitization for all user inputs.
  • Use web application firewalls (WAF) with prototype pollution detection rules.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check package.json for dot-lens dependency and review code for usage of set() function with user input.

Check Version:

npm list dot-lens

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify dot-lens is removed from dependencies and no longer imported in code.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual application crashes
  • Unexpected prototype modifications in logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with malicious payloads targeting set() function

SIEM Query:

search for 'dot-lens' in application logs combined with error patterns

🔗 References

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