CVE-2023-25745

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2023-25745 is a memory safety vulnerability in Firefox that could allow memory corruption and potentially arbitrary code execution. It affects Firefox versions before 110. Users running vulnerable versions are at risk if they visit malicious websites.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Mozilla Firefox
Versions: All versions < 110
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard Firefox installations are vulnerable if not updated.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or malware installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash or instability; potential for limited code execution in sandboxed environment.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if Firefox is updated to version 110 or later.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: HIGH

Memory corruption bugs require sophisticated exploitation but could be triggered via malicious web content.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Firefox 110

Vendor Advisory: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-05/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Firefox. 2. Click menu > Help > About Firefox. 3. Allow automatic update to version 110 or higher. 4. Restart Firefox when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Reduces attack surface by preventing JavaScript execution, which is likely required for exploitation.

about:config -> javascript.enabled = false

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict browser to trusted websites only using network policies.
  • Use alternative browser until Firefox can be updated.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Firefox version in Help > About Firefox. If version is less than 110, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

firefox --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Firefox version is 110 or higher in Help > About Firefox.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Firefox crash reports with memory access violations
  • Unexpected browser process termination

Network Indicators:

  • Connections to known malicious domains that could host exploit code

SIEM Query:

source="firefox.log" AND ("crash" OR "segmentation fault" OR "access violation")

🔗 References

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