CVE-2023-23516

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This is a memory corruption vulnerability in macOS that allows an application to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. It affects macOS Big Sur, Monterey, and Ventura before specific patch versions. Successful exploitation gives attackers complete system control.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: Big Sur before 11.7.3, Monterey before 12.6.3, Ventura before 13.2
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations of affected macOS versions are vulnerable. No special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with kernel-level persistence, data theft, and complete control over affected Mac systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious applications gaining kernel privileges to bypass security controls, install malware, or access protected data.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if systems are patched, applications are from trusted sources, and security controls like Gatekeeper are enabled.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires a malicious application to be executed on the target system. No public exploit code is known at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Big Sur 11.7.3, macOS Monterey 12.6.3, macOS Ventura 13.2

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213603

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings > General > Software Update. 2. Install available updates. 3. Restart when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict application sources

all

Configure Gatekeeper to only allow apps from the App Store and identified developers

sudo spctl --master-enable
sudo spctl --enable

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict user privileges and implement application allowlisting
  • Monitor for suspicious process creation and kernel module loading

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version in System Settings > General > About

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version is 11.7.3 or higher (Big Sur), 12.6.3 or higher (Monterey), or 13.2 or higher (Ventura)

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • Unexpected process privilege escalation
  • Suspicious kernel extension loading

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from system processes

SIEM Query:

process where parent_process_name contains "kernel" and process_name not in (expected_kernel_processes)

🔗 References

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