CVE-2023-21582

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2023-21582 is an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Adobe Digital Editions that could allow arbitrary code execution when a user opens a malicious file. This affects users running Adobe Digital Editions version 4.5.11.187303 or earlier. Attackers could gain control of the victim's system with the same privileges as the current user.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe Digital Editions
Versions: 4.5.11.187303 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations of affected versions are vulnerable. No special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with attacker gaining complete control of the victim's computer, potentially leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation leading to data exfiltration, credential theft, or installation of additional malware on the affected system.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper application sandboxing and user privilege restrictions, potentially containing the exploit to the application context.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Exploitation requires user interaction to open a malicious file, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted via phishing or malicious documents, but requires user interaction.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (opening malicious file). No public exploit code available at disclosure time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 4.5.12 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/Digital-Editions/apsb23-04.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Adobe Digital Editions. 2. Go to Help > Check for Updates. 3. Follow prompts to install update. 4. Restart application. Alternatively, download latest version from Adobe website.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable automatic file opening

all

Configure system to not automatically open files with Adobe Digital Editions

User awareness training

all

Train users to only open files from trusted sources

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict user privileges to standard user accounts (not administrator)
  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent execution of unauthorized binaries

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Adobe Digital Editions version in Help > About. If version is 4.5.11.187303 or earlier, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Windows: Check Help > About in Adobe Digital Editions GUI. No direct command-line version check available.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 4.5.12 or later in Help > About. Test opening known safe files to ensure functionality.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes in Adobe Digital Editions
  • Unusual file access patterns from Adobe Digital Editions process

Network Indicators:

  • Outbound connections from Adobe Digital Editions to unknown IPs after file opening

SIEM Query:

Process:Adobe Digital Editions AND (EventID:1000 OR EventID:1001) OR FileAccess:*malicious*

🔗 References

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