CVE-2023-2133

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to exploit heap corruption in Google Chrome via a crafted HTML page. It affects Chrome users on any operating system who haven't updated to version 112.0.5615.137 or later. Attackers could potentially execute arbitrary code or cause browser crashes.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: All versions prior to 112.0.5615.137
Operating Systems: Windows, Linux, macOS, Android, iOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default Chrome configurations are vulnerable. Service Worker API is enabled by default.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to full system compromise, data theft, or malware installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crashes, denial of service, or limited information disclosure.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if Chrome is updated to patched version or if exploit attempts are blocked by security controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Exploitable via visiting malicious websites, which is common for internet-facing systems.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Still exploitable via internal phishing or compromised internal websites.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (visiting malicious page) but no authentication. Heap corruption vulnerabilities can be complex to weaponize reliably.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 112.0.5615.137 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_18.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for and install updates. 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome with the update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Service Workers

all

Temporarily disable Service Worker API which is vulnerable

chrome://flags/#enable-service-workers → Disable
Restart Chrome

Use Chrome Enterprise policies

windows

Configure Chrome via group policy to block vulnerable features

Set 'DefaultJavaScriptJitSetting' to '2' (Disable JavaScript)

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable JavaScript in Chrome settings for high-risk users
  • Use browser isolation/sandboxing solutions
  • Implement web filtering to block known malicious sites

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version: if below 112.0.5615.137, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

chrome://version/ (look for 'Google Chrome' version number)

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 112.0.5615.137 or higher after update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports with memory access violations
  • Unexpected Service Worker process terminations

Network Indicators:

  • Requests to known exploit hosting domains
  • Unusual JavaScript execution patterns

SIEM Query:

source="chrome_crash_reports" AND (message="ACCESS_VIOLATION" OR message="heap_corruption")

🔗 References

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