CVE-2023-21233

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Android's AVRCP (Audio/Video Remote Control Profile) implementation allows uninitialized heap memory to be leaked to remote Bluetooth devices. It affects Android Wear OS devices and could expose sensitive data without user interaction. Attackers within Bluetooth range could potentially access information from device memory.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android Wear OS
Versions: Android Wear OS versions prior to August 2023 security patch
Operating Systems: Android Wear OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects devices with Bluetooth enabled and AVRCP functionality. Most Android Wear smartwatches are affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote attacker extracts sensitive data like authentication tokens, encryption keys, or personal information from device memory, leading to account compromise or further attacks.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure of random memory contents, potentially including device identifiers, application data fragments, or other system information.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper Bluetooth security controls and network segmentation, impact is limited to information disclosure within Bluetooth range only.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires Bluetooth proximity, not internet connectivity.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Bluetooth range allows attackers in physical proximity to potentially exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires Bluetooth proximity and knowledge of the vulnerability, but no authentication or user interaction is needed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: August 2023 security patch for Android Wear OS

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/wear/2023-08-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for system updates in Settings > System > System updates. 2. Install August 2023 security patch. 3. Reboot device after installation completes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Bluetooth

all

Temporarily disable Bluetooth to prevent exploitation until patch can be applied

Settings > Connections > Bluetooth > Toggle off

Limit Bluetooth Visibility

all

Set device to non-discoverable mode to reduce attack surface

Settings > Connections > Bluetooth > Device name > Visibility > Non-discoverable

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Segment Bluetooth devices to isolated networks away from sensitive systems
  • Implement physical security controls to limit Bluetooth range access to trusted areas only

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android version and security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android version

Check Version:

Settings > About phone > Android version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level shows August 2023 or later in Settings > About phone > Android version

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual Bluetooth connection attempts
  • AVRCP protocol anomalies in Bluetooth logs

Network Indicators:

  • Suspicious Bluetooth traffic patterns
  • AVRCP data transfers to unknown devices

SIEM Query:

bluetooth AND (avrcp OR "remote control") AND (error OR anomaly OR unexpected)

🔗 References

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