CVE-2023-21044

4.4 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows local information disclosure on Android devices through an out-of-bounds read in the VendorGraphicBufferMeta initialization. It affects Android devices with specific kernel versions and requires System execution privileges for exploitation. No user interaction is needed for successful exploitation.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android
Versions: Android kernel versions prior to March 2023 security patches
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with specific kernel configurations. Requires System execution privileges for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker with System privileges could read sensitive kernel memory, potentially exposing cryptographic keys, authentication tokens, or other protected data.

🟠

Likely Case

Local information disclosure allowing reading of adjacent kernel memory structures, potentially leaking system information or process data.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper privilege separation and SELinux policies, impact is limited to information disclosure within the kernel's memory space.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local vulnerability requiring System privileges, not remotely exploitable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - While local, it requires System privileges which could be obtained through other vulnerabilities or malicious apps with elevated permissions.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires System execution privileges and knowledge of kernel memory layout. No public exploit code is known.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: March 2023 Android Security Bulletin

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2023-03-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Apply March 2023 Android security patches. 2. Update Android kernel to version containing fix. 3. Reboot device to apply kernel changes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict System Privileges

android

Limit applications with System execution privileges through SELinux policies and app permissions.

Review and tighten SELinux policies for vendor services
Audit apps with system-level permissions

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application sandboxing and privilege separation
  • Monitor for suspicious kernel memory access patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android version. If before March 2023, device may be vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Android security patch level shows March 2023 or later in Settings > About phone > Android version.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • SELinux denials for vendor graphic buffer operations
  • Abnormal kernel memory access patterns

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Search for kernel panic events or SELinux denials related to graphic buffer operations in Android device logs.

🔗 References

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