CVE-2023-2091

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This critical vulnerability in KylinSoft youker-assistant on KylinOS allows local attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands through command injection in the adjust_cpufreq_scaling_governer function. Attackers can gain elevated privileges and potentially take full control of affected systems. Only KylinOS users with youker-assistant installed are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • KylinSoft youker-assistant
Versions: All versions before 3.1.4.13
Operating Systems: KylinOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with youker-assistant installed on KylinOS. The vulnerability is in a local utility function.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with root privileges, allowing installation of persistent backdoors, data exfiltration, and lateral movement within the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation leading to unauthorized administrative access, configuration changes, and potential data theft from the compromised system.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper access controls and monitoring, potentially detected before significant damage occurs.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local vulnerability requiring access to the system, not remotely exploitable over the network.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Local attackers or compromised user accounts can exploit this to gain elevated privileges on affected systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details have been publicly disclosed and the vulnerability is straightforward to exploit locally. Requires some level of local access to the system.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 3.1.4.13

Vendor Advisory: https://kylinos.cn/support/loophole/patch/3375.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Backup current configuration. 2. Update youker-assistant to version 3.1.4.13 using KylinOS package manager. 3. Restart the system to ensure changes take effect. 4. Verify the update was successful.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Remove or disable youker-assistant

linux

Temporarily remove or disable the vulnerable component until patching is possible

sudo apt-get remove youker-assistant
sudo systemctl disable youker-assistant

Restrict execution permissions

linux

Remove execute permissions from vulnerable binaries to prevent exploitation

sudo chmod -x /usr/bin/youker-assistant
sudo chmod -x /usr/lib/youker-assistant/*

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to limit local user privileges
  • Monitor system logs for suspicious command execution patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check youker-assistant version: dpkg -l | grep youker-assistant

Check Version:

dpkg -l | grep youker-assistant

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 3.1.4.13 or higher: dpkg -l | grep youker-assistant | grep '3.1.4.13'

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual command execution from youker-assistant processes
  • Suspicious system calls from adjust_cpufreq_scaling_governer function
  • Unexpected privilege escalation attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Outbound connections from youker-assistant process to unexpected destinations

SIEM Query:

process_name:"youker-assistant" AND (cmdline:"adjust_cpufreq_scaling_governer" OR cmdline:"/bin/sh" OR cmdline:"/bin/bash")

🔗 References

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