CVE-2023-20056

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows authenticated local attackers to cause Cisco access points to reboot by submitting specially crafted CLI commands. It affects Cisco APs running vulnerable software versions. Attackers need local access and authentication to exploit this DoS vulnerability.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Cisco Access Points
Versions: Specific versions listed in Cisco advisory
Operating Systems: Cisco AP software
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects APs with CLI access enabled; requires authenticated local access.

📦 What is this software?

Ios Xe by Cisco

Cisco IOS XE is Cisco's modern network operating system running on enterprise routers, switches, and wireless controllers deployed across corporate networks, data centers, branch offices, and service provider infrastructure worldwide. As the evolution of Cisco IOS, IOS XE provides a Linux-based modu...

Learn more about Ios Xe →

Ios Xe by Cisco

Cisco IOS XE is Cisco's modern network operating system running on enterprise routers, switches, and wireless controllers deployed across corporate networks, data centers, branch offices, and service provider infrastructure worldwide. As the evolution of Cisco IOS, IOS XE provides a Linux-based modu...

Learn more about Ios Xe →

Ios Xe by Cisco

Cisco IOS XE is Cisco's modern network operating system running on enterprise routers, switches, and wireless controllers deployed across corporate networks, data centers, branch offices, and service provider infrastructure worldwide. As the evolution of Cisco IOS, IOS XE provides a Linux-based modu...

Learn more about Ios Xe →

Ios Xe by Cisco

Cisco IOS XE is Cisco's modern network operating system running on enterprise routers, switches, and wireless controllers deployed across corporate networks, data centers, branch offices, and service provider infrastructure worldwide. As the evolution of Cisco IOS, IOS XE provides a Linux-based modu...

Learn more about Ios Xe →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Persistent DoS attacks could render access points unusable, disrupting wireless network connectivity for extended periods.

🟠

Likely Case

Temporary service disruption causing access points to reboot, resulting in brief wireless network outages.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper access controls and monitoring in place to detect and prevent exploitation attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local authenticated access, not remotely exploitable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers with valid credentials could disrupt wireless services.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Requires authenticated local access; exploitation is straightforward once authenticated.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Cisco advisory for specific fixed versions

Vendor Advisory: https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ap-cli-dos-tc2EKEpu

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Review Cisco advisory for affected versions 2. Download and apply appropriate firmware update 3. Reboot affected access points 4. Verify update successful

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict CLI Access

all

Limit CLI access to trusted administrators only using AAA controls

aaa new-model
aaa authentication login default local
aaa authorization exec default local

Monitor CLI Sessions

all

Enable logging and monitoring of CLI sessions for suspicious activity

logging buffered 51200
logging console
logging monitor

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to limit who can access AP CLI
  • Monitor for unexpected AP reboots and investigate any suspicious CLI activity

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check AP software version against affected versions in Cisco advisory

Check Version:

show version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify AP is running patched firmware version from Cisco advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected AP reboots
  • Multiple failed CLI authentication attempts
  • Suspicious CLI command patterns

Network Indicators:

  • Sudden loss of wireless connectivity from specific APs
  • AP reboot events

SIEM Query:

search 'AP reboot' OR 'CLI authentication failed' OR 'unexpected reload'

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export