CVE-2022-50320

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE-2022-50320 is a kernel memory corruption vulnerability in the Linux kernel's ACPI FPDT table handling. It allows attackers to trigger a kernel panic/DoS by exploiting invalid physical addresses in the FPDT table. Systems running affected Linux kernel versions with ACPI tables are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Versions before the fix commits (specific versions vary by distribution, generally kernels before late 2022)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires ACPI FPDT table with invalid physical addresses; specific to systems with malformed ACPI tables like the Packard Bell Dot SC mentioned.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash and denial of service, potentially allowing privilege escalation if combined with other vulnerabilities.

🟠

Likely Case

System crash/denial of service when processing malformed ACPI FPDT tables, requiring physical access or ability to modify ACPI tables.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper kernel patches applied; system continues normal operation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access or ability to modify ACPI tables, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local attackers or malicious insiders could trigger system crashes affecting availability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM - Requires ability to modify ACPI tables or trigger with specific hardware configurations.

Exploitation requires local access and ability to influence ACPI table contents, either through hardware manipulation or firmware modification.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Fixed in kernel commits: 16046a716c8e1f447909bec9b478d58e6e25e513, 211391bf04b3c74e250c566eeff9cf808156c693, 30eca146c89d216dda95868ce00a2d35cf73d5a4, 90bfc9ae875dfbed2e6089516520204cd431dba3

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/16046a716c8e1f447909bec9b478d58e6e25e513

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution. 2. For custom kernels, apply the fix commits. 3. Reboot system after kernel update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable ACPI FPDT table processing

linux

Prevent kernel from processing FPDT tables via kernel boot parameter

Add 'acpi=no-fpdt' to kernel boot parameters in GRUB configuration

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict physical access to prevent ACPI table manipulation
  • Implement strict access controls to prevent local users from modifying firmware/ACPI settings

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if running on affected hardware with malformed ACPI tables. Monitor for kernel panics with FPDT-related errors.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes the fix commits or is from distribution with backported patches. Check dmesg for absence of FPDT-related warnings.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages mentioning 'FPDT', 'acpi_os_map_memory', or 'invalid physical address' in dmesg/system logs

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

Search for kernel logs containing 'FPDT' AND ('invalid physical address' OR 'acpi_os_map_memory')

🔗 References

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