CVE-2022-49038

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows local users to execute arbitrary code on systems running vulnerable versions of Synology Drive Client. Attackers with local access can exploit untrusted functionality inclusion in the OpenSSL DLL component to gain elevated privileges. Only Synology Drive Client users on Windows or macOS are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Synology Drive Client
Versions: All versions before 3.3.0-15082
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects Synology Drive Client installations. The vulnerability is in how the client loads OpenSSL DLLs, not in OpenSSL itself.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with attacker gaining administrative privileges, installing persistent malware, accessing sensitive data, and pivoting to other systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing attackers to bypass security controls, install additional tools, and access restricted files or network resources.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to proper access controls, network segmentation, and monitoring preventing lateral movement even if initial exploitation occurs.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability requiring local access to the system.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Malicious insiders or attackers who gain initial foothold can exploit this to escalate privileges and move laterally within the network.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access to the system. Attack vectors likely involve DLL hijacking or similar local file manipulation techniques.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 3.3.0-15082 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advisory/Synology_SA_24_10

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Synology Drive Client. 2. Go to Settings > General. 3. Click 'Check for updates'. 4. Install version 3.3.0-15082 or later. 5. Restart the application or system if prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local user access

all

Limit local user accounts to only trusted personnel and implement least privilege principles.

Application control policies

all

Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized execution of binaries.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to limit local user privileges
  • Deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to monitor for suspicious DLL loading behavior

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Synology Drive Client version in application settings or About dialog. If version is below 3.3.0-15082, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Windows: Check 'About' in Synology Drive Client. On macOS: Open Synology Drive Client > About.

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is 3.3.0-15082 or higher in application settings. Verify no unusual DLL loading events in system logs.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual DLL loading events from Synology Drive Client process
  • Process creation with unusual parent-child relationships involving Synology Drive Client

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections from Synology Drive Client process after local user activity

SIEM Query:

process_name:"SynologyDrive.exe" AND (event_type:"dll_load" OR parent_process:unusual)

🔗 References

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