CVE-2022-48621

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a missing authentication vulnerability in Huawei/HarmonyOS Wi-Fi modules that allows attackers to access critical functions without proper credentials. Successful exploitation could compromise service confidentiality by allowing unauthorized access to sensitive Wi-Fi functionality. This affects Huawei consumer devices running vulnerable HarmonyOS versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Huawei consumer devices with Wi-Fi capability
  • HarmonyOS devices
Versions: Specific vulnerable versions not explicitly stated in references; affected versions are those prior to February 2024 security updates
Operating Systems: HarmonyOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with Wi-Fi functionality enabled. The vulnerability is in the Wi-Fi module implementation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could intercept network traffic, perform man-in-the-middle attacks, access device management functions, and potentially compromise device integrity through the Wi-Fi interface.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to Wi-Fi configuration and management functions, potentially allowing attackers to monitor network traffic or modify Wi-Fi settings.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper network segmentation and access controls, impact would be limited to the local network segment where the vulnerable device resides.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - While the vulnerability requires local network access, devices exposed to the internet via Wi-Fi could be targeted if attackers gain network access.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - This vulnerability is particularly dangerous on internal networks where attackers could exploit it after gaining initial access to the network.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability description indicates missing authentication, suggesting attackers can access critical functions without credentials. Exploitation likely requires network access to the device.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: February 2024 security updates and later

Vendor Advisory: https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2024/2/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for available updates in device settings. 2. Apply the February 2024 or later security update. 3. Restart the device after installation. 4. Verify the update was successful.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Wi-Fi when not in use

all

Turn off Wi-Fi functionality to prevent exploitation through this vector

Network segmentation

all

Isolate vulnerable devices on separate network segments with strict access controls

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit which devices can communicate with vulnerable systems
  • Monitor network traffic for unusual Wi-Fi management activity and implement intrusion detection

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device security patch level in settings - if before February 2024, likely vulnerable

Check Version:

Check device settings > About phone/device > Security patch level

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level shows February 2024 or later in device settings

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized access attempts to Wi-Fi management interfaces
  • Unexpected Wi-Fi configuration changes
  • Authentication failures for Wi-Fi functions

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual Wi-Fi management traffic from unexpected sources
  • Wi-Fi configuration requests without proper authentication

SIEM Query:

source="device_logs" AND (event_type="wifi_auth_failure" OR event_type="wifi_config_change")

🔗 References

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