CVE-2022-48604

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This SQL injection vulnerability in ScienceLogic SL1's logging export feature allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the database by injecting malicious input. It affects ScienceLogic SL1 users who have the logging export feature enabled, potentially compromising database integrity and confidentiality.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • ScienceLogic SL1
Versions: Specific affected versions not publicly detailed in references, but likely multiple recent versions prior to patching.
Operating Systems: Linux-based systems where SL1 is deployed
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires the logging export feature to be accessible to users. Default installations with this feature enabled are vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, modification, deletion, or potential remote code execution on the database server.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access, privilege escalation, and potential extraction of sensitive information from the database.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permission restrictions in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH if the SL1 interface is exposed to the internet, as attackers can directly exploit the vulnerability.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM for internal networks, requiring attacker access to the internal network or compromised credentials.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

SQL injection vulnerabilities are typically easy to exploit with basic knowledge. Requires authenticated access to the logging export feature.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Specific version not provided in references, but ScienceLogic has released patches.

Vendor Advisory: https://www.securifera.com/advisories/cve-2022-48604/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check ScienceLogic support for the latest patched version. 2. Backup SL1 configuration and database. 3. Apply the official patch from ScienceLogic. 4. Restart SL1 services as required.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Logging Export Feature

linux

Temporarily disable the vulnerable logging export feature to prevent exploitation.

Consult ScienceLogic documentation for feature disablement steps specific to your version.

Implement Input Validation

all

Add input validation and sanitization for user inputs in the logging export feature.

Requires code modification; consult ScienceLogic for guidance or custom development.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict network access to SL1 interface to trusted IPs only using firewalls.
  • Implement strict database user permissions to limit potential damage from SQL injection.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the logging export feature with SQL injection payloads (e.g., single quotes) and monitor for errors or unexpected behavior. Use tools like sqlmap with caution in test environments.

Check Version:

Check SL1 version via the web interface or consult ScienceLogic documentation for version check commands.

Verify Fix Applied:

After patching, retest with SQL injection payloads to ensure no vulnerabilities remain. Check that inputs are properly sanitized.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs, especially from SL1 application users.
  • Multiple failed login attempts or access to logging export feature from unusual IPs.

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected database connections from the SL1 server, or anomalous outbound traffic post-exploitation.

SIEM Query:

Example: 'source="SL1_logs" AND (event="SQL error" OR event="database query failed")'

🔗 References

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