CVE-2022-48590

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This SQL injection vulnerability in ScienceLogic SL1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands through the admin dynamic app mib errors feature. Attackers could potentially access, modify, or delete database contents. Organizations using vulnerable versions of ScienceLogic SL1 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • ScienceLogic SL1
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in provided references, but likely multiple recent versions prior to patch.
Operating Systems: Linux-based systems where SL1 is deployed
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires admin access to the vulnerable feature, but SQL injection can be exploited once authenticated.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, data destruction, or full system takeover via subsequent attacks.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access, privilege escalation, or configuration changes within the SL1 system.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions restricting damage scope.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH if SL1 admin interface is exposed to internet, as SQL injection can be exploited remotely.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH even internally, as authenticated users or compromised accounts could exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

SQL injection vulnerabilities are typically easy to exploit with basic tools once the attack vector is identified.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check ScienceLogic security advisories for specific patched versions

Vendor Advisory: https://www.sciencelogic.com/security-advisories

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check ScienceLogic security advisory for CVE-2022-48590. 2. Apply the recommended patch/update. 3. Restart SL1 services. 4. Verify the fix.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable feature

linux

Temporarily disable the admin dynamic app mib errors feature if not required

Feature-specific disable commands would depend on SL1 configuration

Network segmentation

linux

Restrict access to SL1 admin interface to trusted networks only

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [SL1_PORT] -s [TRUSTED_NETWORK] -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [SL1_PORT] -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict input validation and parameterized queries at application layer
  • Apply database-level controls: minimal privileges, query logging, and regular audit trails

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check SL1 version against ScienceLogic security advisory for CVE-2022-48590

Check Version:

Check SL1 web interface admin panel or consult SL1 documentation for version check command

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify SL1 version is updated beyond vulnerable versions listed in advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by SQL error patterns
  • Unexpected database schema changes

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL syntax in HTTP POST requests to admin endpoints
  • Traffic patterns suggesting SQL injection tools

SIEM Query:

source="sl1_logs" AND ("sql" OR "database") AND ("error" OR "injection" OR "syntax")

🔗 References

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