CVE-2022-34601

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on H3C Magic R200 routers via a stack overflow in the Delstlist interface. Attackers can exploit this without authentication by sending specially crafted requests to the vulnerable endpoint. All users running the affected firmware version are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • H3C Magic R200
Versions: R200V200R004L02
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux-based firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in the web management interface which is typically enabled by default.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise leading to persistent backdoor installation, credential theft, network pivoting, and botnet recruitment.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution allowing attackers to modify router settings, intercept traffic, or launch attacks against internal networks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if device is behind firewall with restricted WAN access and proper network segmentation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerable interface is accessible via web management and can be exploited remotely without authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, the vulnerability can be exploited by any network user to compromise the router.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public proof-of-concept code exists in GitHub repositories, making exploitation straightforward for attackers.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not publicly available

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check H3C official website for firmware updates
2. Download latest firmware for Magic R200
3. Access router web interface
4. Navigate to firmware upgrade section
5. Upload and apply new firmware
6. Reboot router after update

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Web Management Interface

all

Disable the vulnerable web interface to prevent exploitation

Access router CLI via SSH/Telnet
Navigate to interface configuration
Disable web management service

Restrict Access with Firewall Rules

linux

Block external access to router management interface

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected routers in separate VLAN with strict access controls
  • Implement network monitoring for exploitation attempts and anomalous traffic

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version via web interface at System Status or via CLI command 'show version'

Check Version:

show version | grep Firmware

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated beyond R200V200R004L02

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /goform/aspForm with unusual parameters
  • System log entries showing process crashes or memory errors

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from router
  • Traffic spikes to/from router management interface

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri="/goform/aspForm" OR message="stack overflow" OR message="memory violation")

🔗 References

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