CVE-2022-34599

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on H3C Magic R200 routers via a stack overflow in the EdittriggerList interface. Attackers can exploit this without authentication to gain full control of affected devices. Only H3C Magic R200 routers running specific vulnerable firmware versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • H3C Magic R200
Versions: R200V200R004L02
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux-based firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerable interface is part of the web management interface which is typically enabled by default on these routers.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise leading to persistent backdoor installation, network traffic interception, lateral movement to internal networks, and use as botnet nodes.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution allowing attackers to modify router settings, intercept traffic, or use the device for DDoS attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if devices are behind firewalls with strict inbound filtering and network segmentation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerable interface is accessible via web management and can be exploited remotely without authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised internal systems could exploit this to pivot through the network.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public proof-of-concept code exists in GitHub repositories, making exploitation straightforward for attackers with basic skills.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: No official vendor advisory found

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check H3C official website for firmware updates
2. Download latest firmware for Magic R200
3. Access router web interface
4. Navigate to firmware upgrade section
5. Upload and apply new firmware
6. Reboot router after update

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Web Management Interface

all

Disable the vulnerable web interface to prevent remote exploitation

Access router CLI via SSH/Telnet
Enter configuration mode
Disable web management service

Restrict Management Access

all

Limit access to router management interface to trusted IPs only

Configure firewall rules to restrict access to router IP on ports 80/443
Allow only specific management IP addresses

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected routers in separate VLAN with strict firewall rules
  • Implement network monitoring for exploitation attempts and unusual traffic patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version via web interface at System Status > Firmware Version or via CLI command 'display version'

Check Version:

display version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to a version newer than R200V200R004L02

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to /goform/aspForm with EdittriggerList parameter
  • Multiple failed exploitation attempts
  • Sudden configuration changes

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from router
  • Traffic patterns suggesting device compromise
  • Exploitation attempts targeting router IP

SIEM Query:

source_ip="router_ip" AND (url_path="/goform/aspForm" OR http_method="POST" AND user_agent_contains="exploit")

🔗 References

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