CVE-2022-34033

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2022-34033 is a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in HTMLDoc's write_header function that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service. This affects systems running HTMLDoc v1.9.15 and earlier versions that process untrusted HTML input. The vulnerability is triggered when parsing specially crafted HTML documents.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • HTMLDoc
Versions: v1.9.15 and earlier
Operating Systems: Linux, Windows, macOS, BSD
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of affected HTMLDoc versions are vulnerable when processing HTML input.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with the privileges of the HTMLDoc process, potentially leading to full system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash (denial of service) when processing malicious HTML files.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if HTMLDoc runs with minimal privileges and processes only trusted input.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - HTMLDoc is typically used for document conversion rather than as a direct internet service, but web applications using it to process user uploads could be vulnerable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems using HTMLDoc for document processing could be exploited through malicious files.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting a malicious HTML file that triggers the heap overflow in the write_header function.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: v1.9.16 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/michaelrsweet/htmldoc/security/advisories

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Download HTMLDoc v1.9.16 or later from https://github.com/michaelrsweet/htmldoc/releases
2. Compile and install according to platform instructions
3. Replace existing HTMLDoc binary with patched version

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable HTML processing

all

Configure systems to avoid using HTMLDoc for processing untrusted HTML files

Run with reduced privileges

linux

Execute HTMLDoc with minimal user privileges to limit potential damage

sudo -u nobody htmldoc [options]

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict input validation for HTML files processed by HTMLDoc
  • Isolate HTMLDoc execution in container or sandbox environment

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check HTMLDoc version: htmldoc --version

Check Version:

htmldoc --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is v1.9.16 or later: htmldoc --version | grep -E '1\.9\.1[6-9]|1\.9\.[2-9]|1\.[1-9][0-9]'

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Segmentation fault or crash logs from HTMLDoc process
  • Unexpected termination of HTMLDoc

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual file uploads to systems using HTMLDoc

SIEM Query:

process_name:"htmldoc" AND (event_type:"crash" OR exit_code:139)

🔗 References

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