CVE-2022-32897

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on macOS systems by tricking users into opening malicious TIFF image files. It affects macOS Monterey users who process untrusted TIFF files, potentially leading to full system compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS Monterey
Versions: Versions prior to 12.5
Operating Systems: macOS Monterey
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations of macOS Monterey before version 12.5 are vulnerable when processing TIFF files.

📦 What is this software?

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system takeover with attacker gaining root privileges and persistent access to the compromised system.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation or remote code execution when user opens malicious TIFF file from email or web.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper patch management and user education about opening untrusted files.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires user interaction to open malicious file from internet sources.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Requires local file access or internal user interaction with malicious content.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction to open malicious TIFF file. No public exploit code has been disclosed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Monterey 12.5

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213345

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Preferences > Software Update. 2. Install macOS Monterey 12.5 update. 3. Restart computer when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable TIFF file preview

macos

Prevent automatic processing of TIFF files by disabling preview in Finder

defaults write com.apple.Finder QLEnableTIFFAndTIFF -bool false
killall Finder

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent execution of unauthorized applications
  • Educate users to avoid opening TIFF files from untrusted sources

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version in System Preferences > About This Mac. If version is earlier than 12.5, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version is 12.5 or later in System Preferences > About This Mac.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual process execution from image viewing applications
  • Crash reports from image processing services

Network Indicators:

  • Downloads of TIFF files from suspicious sources

SIEM Query:

process_name:preview AND file_extension:tiff AND process_crash:true

🔗 References

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