CVE-2022-30661

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Adobe InDesign allows attackers to execute arbitrary code when a user opens a malicious file. It affects users running vulnerable versions of InDesign on Windows and macOS. Successful exploitation requires user interaction but grants the attacker the same privileges as the current user.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe InDesign
Versions: 17.2.1 and earlier, 16.4.1 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations of affected versions are vulnerable. Requires user to open a malicious InDesign file.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with attacker gaining full control of the victim's computer, enabling data theft, ransomware deployment, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Malware installation leading to data exfiltration, credential theft, or system disruption for individual users who open malicious InDesign files.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if users avoid opening untrusted InDesign files and have updated to patched versions.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW with brief explanation
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM with brief explanation

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (opening malicious file). No public exploit code has been disclosed as of knowledge cutoff.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 17.3 and 16.4.2

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/indesign/apsb22-30.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Adobe InDesign. 2. Go to Help > Updates. 3. Install available updates to version 17.3 or 16.4.2. 4. Restart the application.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict InDesign file execution

all

Configure system policies to prevent execution of InDesign files from untrusted sources

User awareness training

all

Train users to only open InDesign files from trusted sources

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to block InDesign execution entirely
  • Use email/web gateways to block InDesign file attachments and downloads

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check InDesign version via Help > About InDesign. If version is 17.2.1 or earlier, or 16.4.1 or earlier, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Windows: Check via Control Panel > Programs > Programs and Features. On macOS: Check via Applications folder > Right-click InDesign > Get Info.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 17.3 or higher, or 16.4.2 or higher after update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected InDesign crashes
  • Process creation from InDesign with suspicious command lines

Network Indicators:

  • Outbound connections from InDesign process to unknown IPs

SIEM Query:

Process:indesign.exe AND (EventID:1000 OR ParentProcess:cmd.exe OR ParentProcess:powershell.exe)

🔗 References

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