CVE-2022-30656

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2022-30656 is an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Adobe InCopy that allows arbitrary code execution when a user opens a malicious file. This affects users of Adobe InCopy versions 17.2 and earlier, and 16.4.1 and earlier. Successful exploitation requires user interaction to open a crafted file.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe InCopy
Versions: 17.2 and earlier, 16.4.1 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations of affected versions are vulnerable. Requires Adobe InCopy specifically, not other Adobe products.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with attacker gaining full control of the victim's computer in the context of the current user.

🟠

Likely Case

Malware installation, data theft, or ransomware deployment after a user opens a malicious document.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if users don't open untrusted files or if the application is patched.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Exploitation requires user interaction with malicious files, not network exposure.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted via phishing or shared malicious documents.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (opening malicious file) and knowledge of memory corruption techniques.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 17.3 and 16.4.2

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/incopy/apsb22-29.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Adobe InCopy. 2. Go to Help > Check for Updates. 3. Follow prompts to install version 17.3 or 16.4.2. 4. Restart the application.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict file opening

all

Configure application to only open trusted files or disable automatic opening of certain file types.

Application sandboxing

all

Run Adobe InCopy in a sandboxed environment to limit potential damage from exploitation.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent execution of unauthorized code
  • Educate users about the risks of opening untrusted documents and implement email filtering for malicious attachments

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Adobe InCopy version via Help > About InCopy. If version is 17.2 or earlier, or 16.4.1 or earlier, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Windows: Check registry at HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Adobe\InCopy\XX.0\Registration (where XX is version). On macOS: Check /Applications/Adobe InCopy XX/Adobe InCopy XX.app/Contents/Info.plist

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 17.3 or higher, or 16.4.2 or higher after patching.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes with memory access violations
  • Unexpected child processes spawned from InCopy

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections after opening InCopy documents

SIEM Query:

EventID=1000 OR EventID=1001 with Application Name containing 'InCopy' OR Process creation from InCopy.exe with suspicious command lines

🔗 References

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