CVE-2022-30495

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in oretnom23 Automotive Shop Management System v1.0 that allows attackers to change the admin password by manipulating the name id parameter. This enables vertical privilege escalation from regular user to administrator. All users of this specific software version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • oretnom23 Automotive Shop Management System
Versions: v1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running the web application
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects version 1.0 of this specific software. Requires web interface access.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system takeover by unauthorized attackers who can reset admin password, access all data, modify configurations, and potentially deploy additional malware.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers gain administrative privileges, access sensitive customer and business data, and modify system settings.

🟢

If Mitigated

Attackers can enumerate user IDs but cannot escalate privileges due to proper access controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Web application accessible from internet with authentication bypass vulnerability.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Still significant risk from insider threats or compromised internal accounts.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: CONFIRMED
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit requires at least low-privilege user access. Attack involves simple parameter manipulation in HTTP requests.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: No official vendor advisory found

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider upgrading to newer version if available or implementing workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Implement Proper Access Controls

all

Add server-side authorization checks to verify user permissions before processing password change requests.

Modify PHP code to validate user session/role matches requested user ID

Web Application Firewall Rules

all

Block requests attempting to modify admin password from non-admin accounts.

WAF rule: Block POST requests to password change endpoint where userID != sessionUserID

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system behind a firewall with strict access controls
  • Implement multi-factor authentication and monitor for suspicious password reset attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test if non-admin user can modify admin password by changing name id parameter in password reset request.

Check Version:

Check application version in admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that server-side authorization checks prevent unauthorized password changes regardless of parameter manipulation.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed password reset attempts
  • Password changes from non-admin accounts
  • Requests with manipulated user ID parameters

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to password change endpoint with mismatched user IDs
  • Unusual source IPs accessing admin functions

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (uri="/password_change.php" OR uri="/admin/password_reset") AND user_agent!="admin_browser" AND status=200

🔗 References

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