CVE-2022-28841

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

Adobe Bridge versions 12.0.1 and earlier contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the current user. This requires the victim to open a malicious file, making it a client-side attack vector. All users running vulnerable versions of Adobe Bridge are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe Bridge
Versions: 12.0.1 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations are vulnerable; exploitation requires user interaction to open a malicious file.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise through arbitrary code execution with user privileges, potentially leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or lateral movement within the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Malware installation or data exfiltration after a user opens a malicious file, with impact limited to the compromised user's permissions and system.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if users don't open untrusted files or if the application is patched, though social engineering could still bypass user awareness.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW with brief explanation
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM with brief explanation

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (opening a malicious file), making it less likely for widespread automated attacks but still dangerous via targeted phishing.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Adobe Bridge 12.0.2 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/bridge/apsb22-25.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Adobe Bridge. 2. Go to Help > Check for Updates. 3. Follow prompts to install Bridge 12.0.2 or later. 4. Restart the application after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict File Opening

all

Prevent users from opening untrusted files with Adobe Bridge by implementing application control policies.

Disable Adobe Bridge

all

Temporarily disable or uninstall Adobe Bridge if not essential, reducing attack surface.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict user training to avoid opening untrusted files, especially from unknown sources.
  • Use endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools to monitor for suspicious process execution from Adobe Bridge.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Adobe Bridge version via Help > About Adobe Bridge; if version is 12.0.1 or earlier, it is vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Windows: Check via application interface or registry. On macOS: Use 'defaults read /Applications/Adobe\ Bridge\ CC/Info.plist CFBundleShortVersionString' in terminal.

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, verify version is 12.0.2 or later in Help > About Adobe Bridge.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual process spawns from Adobe Bridge executable (e.g., Bridge.exe on Windows)
  • File access logs showing malicious file extensions being opened

Network Indicators:

  • Outbound connections from Adobe Bridge to unknown IPs post-file opening

SIEM Query:

Example: Process creation where parent process is 'Bridge.exe' and command line contains suspicious parameters.

🔗 References

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