CVE-2022-28809

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code by tricking a user or system into opening a specially crafted DWG file. It affects applications using Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK for processing CAD files, potentially enabling remote code execution in the context of the current process.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Any application using Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK
Versions: All versions before 2023.3
Operating Systems: Windows, Linux, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all applications that use the vulnerable SDK to process DWG files, including CAD software, document management systems, and file conversion tools.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise through remote code execution, allowing attacker to install malware, steal data, or pivot to other systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash leading to denial of service, with potential for limited code execution depending on exploit sophistication.

🟢

If Mitigated

Application crash with no code execution if memory protections are enabled.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires user interaction to open malicious file, but common in web applications processing CAD uploads.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be tricked into opening malicious files via email or shared drives.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction to open malicious DWG file. No public exploit code available at time of analysis.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2023.3 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://www.opendesign.com/security-advisories

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Identify applications using ODA Drawings SDK. 2. Update to SDK version 2023.3 or later. 3. Rebuild/redeploy affected applications. 4. Restart services using the patched SDK.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

File Type Restriction

all

Block or quarantine DWG files from untrusted sources

Application Sandboxing

all

Run CAD applications in isolated environments with limited privileges

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict file upload validation for DWG files
  • Use application allowlisting to prevent unauthorized CAD software execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check application documentation or contact vendor to confirm ODA SDK version. Vulnerable if using version < 2023.3.

Check Version:

Application-specific - check with vendor documentation or use dependency scanning tools.

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm ODA SDK version is 2023.3 or later in application dependencies.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes when processing DWG files
  • Memory access violation errors in application logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual file uploads of DWG files to web applications

SIEM Query:

source="application_logs" AND ("access violation" OR "segmentation fault") AND "DWG"

🔗 References

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