CVE-2022-27292

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2022-27292 is a stack overflow vulnerability in D-Link DIR-619 Ax routers that allows attackers to cause Denial of Service (DoS) by sending specially crafted requests to the formLanguageChange function. This affects users of D-Link DIR-619 Ax routers running vulnerable firmware versions, potentially rendering the device unresponsive.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • D-Link DIR-619 Ax
Versions: v1.00
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the web management interface which is typically enabled by default on these consumer routers.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device crash requiring physical reboot, potentially leading to extended network downtime and service disruption.

🟠

Likely Case

Router becomes unresponsive, requiring manual reboot to restore functionality, causing temporary network outage.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper network segmentation and access controls limiting exposure to the vulnerable interface.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerable web interface is typically internet-facing on consumer routers, making them directly accessible to attackers.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - If the router's management interface is exposed internally, attackers on the local network could exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability is in the web interface and requires no authentication, making exploitation straightforward for attackers with network access to the device.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check D-Link website for latest firmware

Vendor Advisory: https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Visit D-Link support website 2. Download latest firmware for DIR-619 Ax 3. Log into router web interface 4. Navigate to firmware update section 5. Upload and apply new firmware 6. Wait for router to reboot

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Remote Management

all

Disable remote access to the router's web management interface to prevent internet-based attacks.

Network Segmentation

all

Place the router in a separate network segment with restricted access to its management interface.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace the vulnerable router with a supported model that receives security updates
  • Implement strict firewall rules to block all external access to the router's management interface (ports 80/443)

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in web interface under System > Firmware or similar menu. If version is v1.00, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

No CLI command available - check via web interface at http://router-ip/ or via router's admin panel

Verify Fix Applied:

After firmware update, verify version number has changed from v1.00 to a newer version in the firmware information page.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed requests to formLanguageChange endpoint
  • Router reboot events without user action
  • Unusual traffic patterns to router management interface

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /formLanguageChange with malformed nextPage parameter
  • Sudden drop in router responsiveness followed by reboot

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri="/formLanguageChange" OR message="reboot" OR message="crash")

🔗 References

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