CVE-2022-26591

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to download arbitrary files from FANTEC MWiD25-DS network attached storage devices. Attackers can access sensitive system files, configuration data, or user files without any authentication. All users running the vulnerable firmware version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • FANTEC GmbH MWiD25-DS
Versions: Firmware v2.000.030
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices running this firmware version are vulnerable by default. No special configuration required.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise through access to sensitive configuration files, credentials, or system files leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or device takeover.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive files including configuration data, user documents, and system information leading to data breach.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and access controls preventing external exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Directly exploitable via HTTP requests without authentication, making internet-exposed devices immediate targets.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Still exploitable by internal attackers or malware, but requires network access to the device.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Simple HTTP GET request with crafted parameters. Proof of concept available in public references.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

Check FANTEC website for firmware updates. If available, download and install via device web interface.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate MWiD25-DS devices from untrusted networks and internet access

Access Control Lists

linux

Implement firewall rules to restrict access to device management interface

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -s trusted_network -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Remove device from internet-facing networks immediately
  • Implement strict network segmentation and monitor for suspicious file access attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Attempt to access http://device-ip/path/to/sensitive/file via unauthenticated GET request

Check Version:

Check firmware version in device web interface under System Information

Verify Fix Applied:

Test if unauthenticated file access is blocked after firmware update

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthenticated GET requests to unusual file paths
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by file access

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual file download patterns from NAS device
  • External IP addresses accessing device management interface

SIEM Query:

source="nas_logs" AND (http_method="GET" AND NOT user_agent="browser" AND uri CONTAINS "/etc/")

🔗 References

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