CVE-2022-26290

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2022-26290 is a command injection vulnerability in Tenda M3 routers that allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the device. This affects Tenda M3 router users running vulnerable firmware versions. Successful exploitation could lead to complete device compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda M3 Router
Versions: 1.10 V1.0.0.12(4856) and likely earlier versions
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux (router firmware)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the web management interface component /goform/WriteFacMac. All default configurations appear vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full router compromise allowing attacker to intercept all network traffic, install persistent backdoors, pivot to internal networks, and use the router for botnet activities.

🟠

Likely Case

Router takeover enabling network traffic monitoring, DNS hijacking, credential theft, and lateral movement to connected devices.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if router is behind firewall with restricted WAN access and proper network segmentation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices directly accessible from WAN interfaces.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited by malicious internal actors or compromised internal devices.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit code exists showing simple HTTP POST exploitation. No authentication required to trigger the vulnerability.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Tenda for latest firmware updates

Vendor Advisory: Not publicly documented by vendor

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Log into Tenda router admin interface. 2. Navigate to System Tools > Firmware Upgrade. 3. Download latest firmware from Tenda website. 4. Upload and install firmware. 5. Reboot router after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable WAN Management Access

all

Prevent external access to router management interface

Navigate to Advanced > System Tools > Remote Management and disable WAN access

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate router management interface to separate VLAN

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected router with different model/brand
  • Place router behind firewall with strict inbound rules blocking all WAN access to management interfaces

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in admin interface. If version is 1.10 V1.0.0.12(4856) or earlier, assume vulnerable.

Check Version:

curl -s http://router-ip/goform/getStatus | grep version or check web interface

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated beyond vulnerable version and test that /goform/WriteFacMac endpoint no longer accepts malicious input.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to /goform/WriteFacMac with shell metacharacters
  • Unexpected command execution in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing shell commands (;, |, &, $, etc.) to router management interface
  • Unusual outbound connections from router

SIEM Query:

source="router-logs" AND (url="/goform/WriteFacMac" AND (content="*;*" OR content="*|*" OR content="*&*" OR content="*$(*"))

🔗 References

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