CVE-2022-25554

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

Tenda AX1806 routers running firmware v1.0.0.1 contain a stack overflow vulnerability in the saveParentControlInfo function. Attackers can exploit this via the deviceId parameter to cause a Denial of Service (DoS), potentially crashing the device. This affects all users of Tenda AX1806 routers with the vulnerable firmware version.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda AX1806
Versions: v1.0.0.1
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices running the vulnerable firmware version are affected regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device crash requiring physical reset, potentially leading to extended network downtime and loss of connectivity for all connected devices.

🟠

Likely Case

Router becomes unresponsive, requiring reboot to restore functionality, causing temporary network disruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if device is patched or workarounds are implemented to block exploitation attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices, making them directly accessible to attackers from the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Attackers on the local network could also exploit this vulnerability to disrupt network services.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public proof-of-concept code exists in GitHub repositories, making exploitation straightforward for attackers with basic skills.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Tenda website for latest firmware

Vendor Advisory: https://www.tendacn.com/en/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Visit Tenda official website. 2. Download latest firmware for AX1806. 3. Log into router admin interface. 4. Navigate to System Tools > Firmware Upgrade. 5. Upload and install new firmware. 6. Reboot router.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Parent Control Feature

all

Disable the vulnerable parent control functionality if not needed

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate router management interface from untrusted networks

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected router with updated model or different vendor
  • Implement network monitoring to detect exploitation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in admin interface under System Status or System Tools

Check Version:

Login to router admin interface and check firmware version in system settings

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm firmware version is updated beyond v1.0.0.1 and test parent control functionality

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Router crash logs
  • Unusual reboot events
  • Failed parent control configuration attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual HTTP requests to router management interface with long deviceId parameters
  • Router becoming unresponsive

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (event="crash" OR event="reboot") AND device_model="AX1806"

🔗 References

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