CVE-2022-25548

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

Tenda AX1806 routers running firmware v1.0.0.1 contain a stack overflow vulnerability in the fromSetSysTime function. Attackers can exploit this by sending specially crafted requests to the serverName parameter, causing a Denial of Service (DoS) that crashes the device. This affects all users of Tenda AX1806 routers with the vulnerable firmware version.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda AX1806
Versions: v1.0.0.1
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the web management interface of the router. No special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device crash requiring physical reboot, potentially disrupting all network connectivity for connected devices.

🟠

Likely Case

Router becomes unresponsive, requiring manual reboot to restore functionality.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if device is patched or network segmentation prevents access to vulnerable interface.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices, making them directly accessible to attackers.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could still exploit if they have network access to the router's management interface.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public proof-of-concept code exists in GitHub repositories. Exploitation requires sending a specially crafted HTTP request to the vulnerable endpoint.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Tenda website for latest firmware

Vendor Advisory: Not publicly documented by vendor

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Visit Tenda support website. 2. Download latest firmware for AX1806. 3. Log into router web interface. 4. Navigate to System Tools > Firmware Upgrade. 5. Upload and install new firmware. 6. Reboot router.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Remote Management

all

Prevent external access to router management interface

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate router management interface to trusted network only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace vulnerable router with updated model
  • Implement strict network access controls to limit who can reach router management interface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in web interface under System Status > Firmware Version

Check Version:

Not applicable - check via web interface

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is updated beyond v1.0.0.1

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed HTTP requests to router management interface
  • Router reboot events without user action

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual HTTP traffic to router IP on management ports
  • Router becoming unresponsive to ping

SIEM Query:

source_ip='router_ip' AND (http_request LIKE '%serverName%' OR event='device_reboot')

🔗 References

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