CVE-2022-25429

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on Tenda AC9 routers via a buffer overflow in the saveparentcontrolinfo function. Attackers can exploit this by sending specially crafted requests containing malicious time parameters. This affects all users running the vulnerable firmware version.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda AC9
Versions: v15.03.2.21
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the web management interface of the router. Parental control feature must be accessible.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise leading to persistent backdoor installation, network traffic interception, credential theft, and lateral movement to other devices on the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution allowing attackers to modify router settings, redirect DNS, or use the device as part of a botnet.

🟢

If Mitigated

If properly segmented and firewalled, impact limited to the router itself without access to internal network resources.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices with web management interfaces exposed.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - If management interface is only accessible internally, risk is reduced but still significant for network attacks.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit code exists in GitHub repositories. Buffer overflow via time parameter is straightforward to exploit.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Tenda website for latest firmware

Vendor Advisory: Not publicly documented by vendor

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Visit Tenda support website. 2. Download latest firmware for AC9. 3. Log into router admin panel. 4. Navigate to System Tools > Firmware Upgrade. 5. Upload and install new firmware. 6. Reboot router.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable remote management

all

Prevent external access to router web interface

Log into router admin > System Tools > Remote Management > Disable

Restrict management interface access

all

Limit which IPs can access router admin panel

Log into router admin > Security > Access Control > Add allowed IPs only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Segment router on isolated network segment
  • Implement network firewall rules to block access to router management interface from untrusted networks

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in admin panel under System Status

Check Version:

curl -s http://router-ip/goform/getStatus | grep version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is newer than v15.03.2.21

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to /goform/saveParentControlInfo
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by buffer overflow patterns

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with unusually long time parameters to router management interface
  • Traffic patterns suggesting router compromise

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri="/goform/saveParentControlInfo" OR time_parameter_length>100)

🔗 References

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