CVE-2022-24562

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2022-24562 allows unauthenticated attackers to send GET/POST requests to Airserv in IOBit IOTransfer, granting them full file-system read/write access with admin privileges. This can lead to data theft and remote code execution. All users running the vulnerable version of IOTransfer are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • IOBit IOTransfer
Versions: 4.3.1.1561 and likely earlier versions
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The Airserv component appears to be enabled by default, making all installations vulnerable out-of-the-box.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise: attacker gains full administrative control, steals all data, installs persistent malware, and uses the system as a pivot point for further attacks.

🟠

Likely Case

Data exfiltration and remote code execution leading to ransomware deployment, credential theft, or system takeover.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if network segmentation prevents external access and endpoint protection blocks malicious payloads.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Unauthenticated remote exploitation allows attackers on the internet to compromise vulnerable systems.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, any network-accessible vulnerable system can be compromised by attackers on the same network.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: CONFIRMED
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit code and detailed write-ups exist, making this easily weaponizable by attackers with minimal technical skill.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Update to latest version (check vendor site)

Vendor Advisory: http://iobit.com

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open IOTransfer. 2. Click 'Menu' → 'Check for Updates'. 3. Follow prompts to install latest version. 4. Restart computer.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Block Airserv Port

windows

Block network access to the Airserv component using firewall rules

netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="Block IOTransfer Airserv" dir=in action=block protocol=TCP localport=8080

Uninstall IOTransfer

windows

Remove vulnerable software entirely

Control Panel → Programs → Uninstall IOTransfer

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Segment network to isolate systems running IOTransfer from internet and critical internal networks
  • Implement strict endpoint detection and response (EDR) rules to monitor for suspicious file system access patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if IOTransfer version is 4.3.1.1561 or earlier and Airserv service is running on port 8080

Check Version:

Open IOTransfer → Menu → About

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm IOTransfer version is updated beyond 4.3.1.1561 and Airserv service is no longer accessible

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file access patterns from IOTransfer process
  • Network connections to port 8080 from unexpected sources

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP GET/POST requests to port 8080 with file system paths
  • Unusual outbound traffic following IOTransfer exploitation

SIEM Query:

source_port=8080 AND (http_method=GET OR http_method=POST) AND url_path CONTAINS "/airserv/"

🔗 References

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