CVE-2022-24232

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to include local PHP files in Hospital Patient Record Management System v1.0, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. Attackers can upload or reference crafted PHP files to run malicious code on the server. This affects all deployments of version 1.0 of this specific healthcare management software.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Hospital Patient Record Management System
Versions: v1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in the default installation and requires no special configuration to be exploitable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with attacker gaining complete control over the server, accessing sensitive patient records, and potentially pivoting to other systems in the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Data theft of patient records, installation of backdoors, defacement of the system, or ransomware deployment.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper file upload restrictions and web application firewall rules blocking malicious requests.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The GitHub references suggest proof-of-concept code exists, making exploitation straightforward for attackers with basic skills.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Unknown

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider migrating to alternative patient record management systems with active security support.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict File Uploads

all

Configure web server to block PHP file uploads and execution from untrusted directories

# In Apache .htaccess: 
<FilesMatch "\.php$">
    Deny from all
</FilesMatch>
# In nginx config:
location ~ \.php$ {
    deny all;
}

Implement Input Validation

all

Add server-side validation to reject file paths containing directory traversal sequences

# PHP example:
if (strpos($input, '../') !== false || strpos($input, '..\\') !== false) {
    die('Invalid file path');
}

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system on a segmented network with strict firewall rules limiting inbound/outbound connections
  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block requests with suspicious file inclusion patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test if the application accepts file paths with directory traversal sequences (e.g., ../../etc/passwd) in file inclusion parameters

Check Version:

Check application version in admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt the same exploitation techniques after implementing workarounds to confirm they are blocked

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing '../' sequences in parameters
  • Unusual file access patterns to PHP files outside web root
  • Multiple failed attempts to access system files

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from the web server
  • Traffic patterns matching known exploit payloads

SIEM Query:

source="web_server" AND (uri="*../*" OR uri="*..\\*")

🔗 References

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