CVE-2022-1483

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability is a heap buffer overflow in Chrome's WebGPU implementation that allows a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to potentially exploit heap corruption. It affects Google Chrome users prior to version 101.0.4951.41, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: Prior to 101.0.4951.41
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default Chrome configurations are vulnerable. WebGPU is an experimental feature but still present in vulnerable versions.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise via arbitrary code execution with renderer process privileges, potentially leading to data theft, malware installation, or lateral movement.

🟠

Likely Case

Arbitrary code execution within the sandboxed renderer process, allowing data exfiltration from browser sessions or further exploitation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to Chrome's sandboxing; renderer process compromise but no system-level access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires renderer process compromise first, then heap corruption exploitation. No public exploit code available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 101.0.4951.41

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_26.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for and install update 101.0.4951.41 or later. 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable WebGPU

all

Disable the WebGPU feature flag in Chrome to prevent exploitation via this vector

Navigate to chrome://flags/#enable-webgpu and set to 'Disabled'

Use Chrome sandboxing

all

Ensure Chrome sandbox is enabled (default) to limit impact of renderer compromise

Verify chrome://sandbox shows sandbox is enabled

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable WebGPU via chrome://flags/#enable-webgpu
  • Use alternative browser until patching possible
  • Implement network filtering to block malicious sites

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version: if below 101.0.4951.41, system is vulnerable

Check Version:

google-chrome --version (Linux) or chrome://version (all platforms)

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 101.0.4951.41 or higher

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports with WebGPU-related stack traces
  • Unexpected renderer process termination

Network Indicators:

  • Connections to known malicious domains serving WebGPU content
  • Unusual WebSocket or WebRTC traffic patterns

SIEM Query:

source="chrome" AND (event="crash" OR event="renderer_killed") AND process="chrome" AND message="*WebGPU*"

🔗 References

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