CVE-2021-47709

N/A Unknown

📋 TL;DR

The COMMAX Smart Home System has an unauthenticated configuration modification vulnerability that allows attackers to change system settings and cause denial-of-service. Attackers can send malformed requests to the setconf endpoint without authentication. This affects users of COMMAX Smart Home systems with vulnerable versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • COMMAX Smart Home System
  • COMMAX Ruvie CCTV Bridge DVR Service
Versions: Specific versions not publicly documented, but appears to affect multiple versions prior to patching
Operating Systems: Embedded systems running COMMAX firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The setconf endpoint appears to be enabled by default without authentication requirements.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing attackers to reconfigure security settings, disable security features, and cause permanent denial-of-service requiring physical reset.

🟠

Likely Case

Temporary denial-of-service disrupting smart home functionality and potential unauthorized configuration changes to security cameras or access controls.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if network segmentation prevents external access, though internal threats could still exploit the vulnerability.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is unauthenticated and can be exploited remotely if the system is exposed to the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even on internal networks, unauthenticated access allows any local attacker to exploit the vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit code is publicly available on Exploit-DB and other sources, making exploitation trivial for attackers with network access.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Specific version not documented in public sources

Vendor Advisory: https://www.commax.com

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Contact COMMAX support for latest firmware updates. 2. Download and apply firmware patch from vendor portal. 3. Restart the smart home system to apply changes. 4. Verify the setconf endpoint now requires authentication.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate COMMAX systems from untrusted networks and internet access

Firewall Blocking

linux

Block access to the setconf endpoint using network firewalls

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [COMMAX_PORT] -m string --string "setconf" --algo bm -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate COMMAX systems from all untrusted networks
  • Deploy network intrusion detection systems to monitor for exploitation attempts on the setconf endpoint

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Attempt to access the setconf endpoint without authentication using curl: curl -X POST http://[TARGET_IP]:[PORT]/setconf

Check Version:

Check system web interface or contact COMMAX support for firmware version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify setconf endpoint now requires authentication and rejects malformed requests

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthenticated POST requests to /setconf endpoint
  • Configuration change logs without user authentication
  • System restart or crash logs following setconf requests

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /setconf with malformed parameters
  • Unusual traffic patterns to smart home system ports

SIEM Query:

source="commax_logs" AND (uri_path="/setconf" AND http_method="POST" AND auth_status="failed")

🔗 References

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