CVE-2021-46324

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

Espruino 2v11.251 contains a stack buffer overflow vulnerability in the jsvNewFromString function in src/jsvar.c. This allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service by providing specially crafted input. Anyone using Espruino JavaScript interpreter version 2v11.251 is affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Espruino JavaScript interpreter
Versions: Version 2v11.251 specifically
Operating Systems: All platforms running Espruino
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any application or device using Espruino 2v11.251 to process untrusted JavaScript input is vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of service causing Espruino interpreter crashes and application disruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and memory protection mechanisms in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires attacker to supply malicious input to vulnerable Espruino interpreter, but many deployments may not be directly internet-accessible.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal applications using Espruino could be exploited by authenticated users or through other attack vectors.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Proof of concept exists in GitHub issue #2121. Exploitation requires ability to supply malicious input to the vulnerable function.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Versions after 2v11.251

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/espruino/Espruino/issues/2121

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Espruino to latest version. 2. Recompile any applications using Espruino. 3. Restart affected services.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input validation and sanitization

all

Implement strict input validation for all data passed to jsvNewFromString function

Memory protection controls

all

Enable stack protection (ASLR, DEP) on systems running Espruino

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate Espruino instances in restricted containers or sandboxes
  • Implement network segmentation to limit access to vulnerable systems

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Espruino version: if running 2v11.251, system is vulnerable

Check Version:

espruino --version or check application dependencies

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Espruino version is newer than 2v11.251 and test with known malicious inputs

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Espruino process crashes
  • Memory access violation errors
  • Unusual input patterns to JavaScript interpreter

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected network connections from Espruino processes
  • Traffic patterns suggesting exploitation attempts

SIEM Query:

process_name:"espruino" AND (event_type:"crash" OR error_code:"ACCESS_VIOLATION")

🔗 References

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