CVE-2021-45684

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in the flumedb Rust crate allows attackers to read from uninitialized memory locations via the read_entry function. This can lead to information disclosure, memory corruption, or potential remote code execution. Any Rust application using vulnerable versions of flumedb is affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • flumedb Rust crate
Versions: All versions through 2021-01-07
Operating Systems: All operating systems running Rust applications
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any Rust application that imports and uses the vulnerable flumedb crate is affected regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data exfiltration, or service disruption.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure of sensitive memory contents, potential application crashes, or denial of service.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper memory safety controls and sandboxing are implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting specific inputs to trigger the uninitialized memory read, but no public proof-of-concept has been released.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Versions after 2021-01-07

Vendor Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2021-0086.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Cargo.toml to use flumedb version > 0.1.4. 2. Run 'cargo update'. 3. Rebuild and redeploy your application. 4. Restart affected services.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Remove flumedb dependency

all

Temporarily remove or replace flumedb with alternative database solutions

cargo remove flumedb

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict input validation and sanitization for all data processed by flumedb
  • Deploy application in sandboxed environments with minimal privileges

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Cargo.lock or Cargo.toml for flumedb version <= 0.1.4

Check Version:

grep flumedb Cargo.lock

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify flumedb version > 0.1.4 in Cargo.lock and test application functionality

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes, segmentation faults, unusual memory access patterns

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual data patterns sent to flumedb endpoints

SIEM Query:

source="application.logs" AND ("segmentation fault" OR "memory access violation" OR "flumedb")

🔗 References

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