CVE-2021-44181

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.3 and earlier contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in GIF file processing. Attackers can exploit this by tricking users into opening malicious GIF files, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution with the victim's privileges. This affects all users running vulnerable versions of Adobe Dimension.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe Dimension
Versions: 3.4.3 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of affected versions are vulnerable by default when processing GIF files.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise via arbitrary code execution leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Malware installation or data exfiltration when users open malicious GIF files from untrusted sources.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper user training and security controls preventing execution of malicious files.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Exploitation requires user interaction with malicious files, not directly network exploitable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted via phishing or shared malicious files.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (opening malicious GIF file) but the vulnerability is in core image processing code.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 3.4.4 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/dimension/apsb21-116.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Adobe Dimension. 2. Go to Help > Check for Updates. 3. Install available updates. 4. Restart Adobe Dimension. 5. Verify version is 3.4.4 or later.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable GIF file association

all

Prevent Adobe Dimension from automatically opening GIF files

Windows: Control Panel > Default Programs > Associate a file type > .gif > Change program
macOS: Right-click GIF file > Get Info > Open With > Change to other application

User awareness training

all

Train users not to open GIF files from untrusted sources

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict user permissions to limit impact of code execution
  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized executables

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Adobe Dimension version in Help > About Adobe Dimension

Check Version:

Adobe Dimension: Help > About Adobe Dimension

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 3.4.4 or later in Help > About Adobe Dimension

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Adobe Dimension crash logs with memory access violations
  • Unexpected process execution from Adobe Dimension

Network Indicators:

  • Outbound connections from Adobe Dimension to unusual destinations

SIEM Query:

process_name:"Adobe Dimension" AND (event_type:crash OR parent_process:unusual)

🔗 References

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