CVE-2021-40212

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

An out-of-bounds write vulnerability in PotPlayer version 1.7.21523 build 210729 allows attackers to write beyond allocated memory boundaries. This can lead to remote code execution, information disclosure, or denial of service. Users running the vulnerable version of PotPlayer are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • PotPlayer
Versions: 1.7.21523 build 210729
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of the affected version are vulnerable by default

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with SYSTEM/administrator privileges leading to complete system compromise

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash (denial of service) or limited information disclosure

🟢

If Mitigated

Application crash with no privilege escalation if memory protections are enabled

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires user interaction (opening malicious media file) but no authentication
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Internal users could exploit via shared malicious files or network shares

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires user to open a specially crafted media file

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Versions after 1.7.21523 build 210729

Vendor Advisory: https://potplayer.daum.net/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open PotPlayer 2. Go to Help > Check for Updates 3. Download and install latest version 4. Restart PotPlayer

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable automatic media file opening

windows

Prevent PotPlayer from automatically opening media files

PotPlayer Settings > General > Uncheck 'Associate with media files'

Use application whitelisting

windows

Restrict execution of PotPlayer to trusted locations only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Uninstall PotPlayer and use alternative media players
  • Implement strict file type restrictions to block suspicious media files

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Open PotPlayer > Help > About PotPlayer > Check if version is 1.7.21523 build 210729

Check Version:

wmic product where name="PotPlayer" get version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is newer than 1.7.21523 build 210729 in About dialog

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes with memory access violation errors
  • Unexpected PotPlayer process termination

Network Indicators:

  • Downloads of suspicious media files followed by PotPlayer execution

SIEM Query:

EventID=1000 Source="Application Error" FaultingModuleName="PotPlayerMini64.exe" OR ProcessName="PotPlayerMini64.exe" AND TerminationReason="0xc0000005"

🔗 References

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