CVE-2021-38470

9.1 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on InHand Networks IR615 routers by injecting commands through ping tools. Attackers can gain full control of affected devices without authentication. Organizations using these specific router versions are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • InHand Networks IR615 Router
Versions: 2.3.0.r4724 and 2.3.0.r4870
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices running these specific firmware versions are vulnerable regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise allowing attackers to reconfigure routing, intercept network traffic, install persistent backdoors, or use the device as a pivot point into internal networks.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution leading to device takeover, network disruption, or credential harvesting from connected systems.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if devices are behind firewalls with strict ingress filtering and network segmentation prevents lateral movement.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires only ping access to the device and command injection knowledge. The vulnerability is well-documented in public advisories.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Versions after 2.3.0.r4870

Vendor Advisory: https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-280-05

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Contact InHand Networks for updated firmware. 2. Backup current configuration. 3. Upload and install patched firmware via web interface or CLI. 4. Reboot router. 5. Verify new firmware version.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Access Control

linux

Restrict ICMP/ping access to router management interfaces

iptables -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -j DROP

Management Interface Isolation

all

Move router management to isolated VLAN with strict access controls

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Segment affected routers into isolated network zones with strict firewall rules
  • Implement network monitoring for unusual ICMP traffic patterns to/from routers

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version via web interface (System > Status) or CLI 'show version' command

Check Version:

show version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm firmware version is newer than 2.3.0.r4870 and test command injection via ping is no longer possible

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual ICMP traffic patterns
  • Unexpected command execution in system logs
  • Authentication failures from router IP

Network Indicators:

  • Large or malformed ICMP packets to router management interface
  • Unexpected outbound connections from router

SIEM Query:

source_ip=router_ip AND (protocol=ICMP AND packet_size>1000) OR (event_type="command_execution" AND user="unknown")

🔗 References

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