CVE-2021-38419

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Fuji Electric V-Server Lite and Tellus Lite V-Simulator allows attackers to write data beyond allocated memory boundaries, potentially leading to system crashes, data corruption, or remote code execution. It affects industrial control systems using these software products for monitoring and simulation. Organizations using these systems in industrial environments are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Fuji Electric V-Server Lite
  • Fuji Electric Tellus Lite V-Simulator
Versions: All versions prior to v4.0.12.0
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: These are industrial control system (ICS) software products used for monitoring and simulation in industrial environments.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, manipulation of industrial processes, or disruption of critical operations.

🟠

Likely Case

System crashes or data corruption causing operational disruption in industrial environments.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if systems are isolated and have proper network segmentation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - While these systems are typically not internet-facing, exposed instances could be targeted.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - These are industrial control systems where compromise could affect physical processes.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities typically require some understanding of memory layout but can be exploited remotely without authentication.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: v4.0.12.0

Vendor Advisory: https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-21-299-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download v4.0.12.0 or later from Fuji Electric. 2. Backup current configuration and data. 3. Install the update following vendor instructions. 4. Restart the system. 5. Verify the update was successful.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate affected systems from untrusted networks and implement strict firewall rules.

Access Control

all

Implement strict access controls and authentication mechanisms for these systems.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate affected systems from untrusted networks.
  • Monitor for unusual system behavior, crashes, or unexpected network connections.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check software version in application interface or Windows Programs and Features. If version is below 4.0.12.0, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check application 'About' dialog or Windows Control Panel > Programs and Features

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version number shows 4.0.12.0 or higher in application interface or Windows Programs and Features.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes
  • Unexpected termination of V-Server Lite or V-Simulator processes
  • Memory access violation errors

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected network connections to/from affected systems
  • Traffic patterns inconsistent with normal industrial operations

SIEM Query:

source="windows" AND (event_id=1000 OR event_id=1001) AND process_name="V-Server*" OR process_name="V-Simulator*"

🔗 References

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