CVE-2021-37979

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability is a heap buffer overflow in WebRTC in Google Chrome that allows remote attackers to potentially exploit heap corruption. Attackers can trigger this by convincing users to visit a malicious website with a crafted HTML page. All users running vulnerable versions of Chrome are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: All versions prior to 94.0.4606.81
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all platforms where Chrome runs. Other Chromium-based browsers may also be affected.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

Learn more about Chrome →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to full system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash, denial of service, or limited information disclosure.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if Chrome is updated to patched version or if exploit attempts are blocked by security controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Exploitable via malicious websites accessible from the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited via internal phishing campaigns or compromised internal sites.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (visiting malicious site) but no authentication. Technical details available in public references.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 94.0.4606.81 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for and install updates. 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome with the update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable WebRTC

all

Temporarily disable WebRTC functionality to prevent exploitation

chrome://flags/#disable-webrtc

Use browser extensions to block WebRTC

all

Install extensions like WebRTC Control or WebRTC Leak Prevent

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Use alternative browsers until Chrome can be updated
  • Implement network filtering to block known malicious domains and restrict browser access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version: Open Chrome → Click three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. If version is below 94.0.4606.81, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Windows: "C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" --version
On macOS: /Applications/Google\ Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google\ Chrome --version
On Linux: google-chrome --version

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, verify Chrome version is 94.0.4606.81 or higher using the same About Google Chrome page.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports
  • Unexpected browser termination events
  • Security event logs showing heap corruption

Network Indicators:

  • Traffic to suspicious domains with WebRTC-related requests
  • Unusual WebRTC connection attempts

SIEM Query:

source="chrome_logs" AND (event="crash" OR event="heap_corruption") AND version<"94.0.4606.81"

🔗 References

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