CVE-2021-37011

9.1 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2021-37011 is a critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Huawei smartphones running HarmonyOS. Exploitation could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service through out-of-bounds memory reads. This affects Huawei smartphone users who haven't applied security updates.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Huawei smartphones running HarmonyOS
Versions: HarmonyOS 2.0 versions before 2.0.0.230
Operating Systems: HarmonyOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Specific device models not detailed in public advisories; all HarmonyOS 2.0 devices before patch are likely affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, data theft, or persistent malware installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crashes, denial of service, or limited information disclosure through memory reads.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if patched; limited to application crashes if exploit fails.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Buffer overflow vulnerabilities typically require specific conditions to exploit; no public exploits confirmed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: HarmonyOS 2.0.0.230 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://device.harmonyos.com/en/docs/security/update/security-bulletins-202109-0000001196270727

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Settings app. 2. Navigate to System & updates > Software update. 3. Check for updates and install HarmonyOS 2.0.0.230 or later. 4. Restart device after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable unnecessary applications

all

Reduce attack surface by disabling unused apps that might trigger the vulnerability.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from untrusted networks
  • Implement strict application whitelisting policies

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check HarmonyOS version in Settings > About phone > HarmonyOS version. If version is earlier than 2.0.0.230, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Not applicable - check through device settings UI

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm HarmonyOS version is 2.0.0.230 or later in Settings > About phone.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes with memory access violations
  • Unexpected process terminations

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual network traffic from smartphone to suspicious destinations

SIEM Query:

Not applicable - device-level vulnerability

🔗 References

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