CVE-2021-34377

7.7 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in NVIDIA's Trusty HDCP service TA allows attackers to bypass memory bounds checking, potentially leading to privilege escalation, information disclosure, or denial of service. It affects systems using NVIDIA Trusty technology, particularly in devices with NVIDIA GPUs or Tegra processors.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • NVIDIA Trusty technology, including devices with NVIDIA GPUs or Tegra processors
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in CVE; refer to NVIDIA advisory for exact ranges.
Operating Systems: Android, Linux, and other OSes using NVIDIA Trusty
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects systems with the vulnerable HDCP service TA enabled; check NVIDIA documentation for exact configurations.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise via privilege escalation, allowing unauthorized access to sensitive data or complete control over the affected device.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure or denial of service, as exploitation may be limited by system configurations and access requirements.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if patched or isolated, with no direct internet exposure reducing attack surface.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW, as this vulnerability typically requires local access or specific hardware interaction, not directly exploitable over the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM, as it could be leveraged by malicious insiders or via compromised internal systems to escalate privileges or disrupt services.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation likely requires local access or specific privileges; no public exploits known as of analysis.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Refer to NVIDIA advisory for specific patched versions.

Vendor Advisory: https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5205

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check NVIDIA advisory for affected products. 2. Download and apply the latest security update from NVIDIA. 3. Reboot the system to ensure changes take effect.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable HDCP service if not needed

all

Reduce attack surface by disabling the vulnerable HDCP service TA if it is not required for system functionality.

Specific commands depend on system configuration; consult NVIDIA or device manufacturer documentation.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected systems from untrusted networks to limit access.
  • Implement strict access controls and monitor for unusual activity related to Trusty services.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check system logs or version information against NVIDIA's advisory; use commands like 'cat /proc/version' or consult device firmware details.

Check Version:

Command varies by system; for Linux, try 'uname -a' or check NVIDIA-specific tools.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that the patched version is installed by comparing system version with NVIDIA's patched release notes.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual access attempts to HDCP service, privilege escalation logs, or memory buffer errors in system logs.

Network Indicators:

  • Not applicable, as this is a local vulnerability with no direct network exploitation.

SIEM Query:

Example: 'source="system_logs" AND ("HDCP" OR "Trusty") AND ("error" OR "buffer")'

🔗 References

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