CVE-2021-32281

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2021-32281 is a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in Gravity programming language's AST parser that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code. This affects applications using Gravity language interpreter versions through 0.8.1. Attackers can exploit this by providing specially crafted Gravity code to vulnerable applications.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Gravity programming language interpreter
Versions: All versions through 0.8.1
Operating Systems: All platforms where Gravity runs (Linux, macOS, Windows)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only vulnerable when processing Gravity code, particularly when using gnode_function_add_upvalue function in AST parsing.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with the privileges of the Gravity interpreter process, potentially leading to complete system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash (denial of service) or limited code execution within the interpreter's context.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if the vulnerability is patched or if untrusted code isn't processed.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH if Gravity interpreter processes untrusted user input from external sources.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM if Gravity is used internally with controlled inputs, LOW if no untrusted code is processed.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting malicious Gravity code that triggers the buffer overflow. Public GitHub issue shows proof of concept.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 0.8.2 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/marcobambini/gravity/issues/313

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Gravity to version 0.8.2 or later. 2. Recompile any applications using Gravity. 3. Restart services using Gravity interpreter.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input validation and sandboxing

all

Validate and sanitize all Gravity code inputs, run interpreter with minimal privileges

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate Gravity interpreter processes with containerization or virtualization
  • Implement strict input validation to reject potentially malicious Gravity code

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Gravity version: if version ≤ 0.8.1, system is vulnerable

Check Version:

gravity --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Gravity version is ≥ 0.8.2 and applications have been recompiled

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Segmentation faults or abnormal termination of Gravity processes
  • Memory access violation errors in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual network connections originating from Gravity interpreter processes

SIEM Query:

process_name:"gravity" AND (event_type:"segmentation_fault" OR event_type:"memory_violation")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export