CVE-2021-30914

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This is a memory corruption vulnerability in iOS/iPadOS that allows malicious applications to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. It affects iOS and iPadOS devices running versions before 15.1. Successful exploitation gives attackers complete control over the device.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • iPhone
  • iPad
Versions: iOS/iPadOS versions before 15.1
Operating Systems: iOS, iPadOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices running vulnerable iOS/iPadOS versions are affected regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise with kernel-level persistence, data theft, surveillance capabilities, and potential lateral movement in enterprise environments.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious apps bypassing sandbox restrictions to gain full system access, install persistent malware, or exfiltrate sensitive data.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to Apple's app review process and sandboxing, though jailbroken devices remain highly vulnerable.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local application execution, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Enterprise devices could be targeted through malicious apps or compromised MDM deployments.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires malicious application installation and execution. Apple's app review process provides some protection against widespread exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: iOS 15.1, iPadOS 15.1

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212867

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Settings app. 2. Tap General. 3. Tap Software Update. 4. Download and install iOS 15.1 or later. 5. Device will restart automatically.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict app installations to App Store only (disable sideloading)
  • Implement mobile device management (MDM) with strict app whitelisting policies

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check iOS version in Settings > General > About > Version. If version is earlier than 15.1, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Not applicable - check via device Settings interface

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify iOS version is 15.1 or later in Settings > General > About > Version.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual kernel process activity
  • Unexpected privilege escalation attempts
  • Sandbox violation logs

Network Indicators:

  • Suspicious outbound connections from system processes
  • Unexpected network activity from kernel space

SIEM Query:

Not applicable - mobile device logging capabilities vary by MDM solution

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export