CVE-2021-30894

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2021-30894 is a memory corruption vulnerability in Apple iOS, iPadOS, and tvOS that allows malicious applications to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. This affects users running vulnerable versions of these operating systems, potentially giving attackers full system control.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • iOS
  • iPadOS
  • tvOS
Versions: Versions before iOS 15.1, iPadOS 15.1, tvOS 15.1
Operating Systems: iOS, iPadOS, tvOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices running affected versions are vulnerable by default.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise with kernel-level persistence, data theft, and ability to bypass all security controls.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious app gains full system access, installs backdoors, steals sensitive data, and maintains persistence.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if devices are fully patched and app installation is restricted to trusted sources.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH

Exploitation requires user to install a malicious application.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: iOS 15.1, iPadOS 15.1, tvOS 15.1

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212867

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Settings app. 2. Tap General. 3. Tap Software Update. 4. Download and install iOS 15.1 or later. 5. Restart device when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict App Installation

all

Only allow installation from App Store and trusted developers

Settings > General > Device Management > Verify trusted developers

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from sensitive networks and data
  • Implement strict application whitelisting policies

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Settings > General > About > Version. If version is below 15.1, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Settings > General > About > Version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 15.1 or higher in Settings > General > About > Version.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected kernel module loads
  • Suspicious privilege escalation attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from iOS/iPadOS/tvOS devices

SIEM Query:

device.os.name:iOS AND device.os.version:<15.1 OR device.os.name:iPadOS AND device.os.version:<15.1

🔗 References

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